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IEC 68-2-66 試驗方法 Cx:穩態濕熱(不飽和加壓蒸氣)


本試驗法之目的在提供一標準試驗程序,以評估小型電工產品(主要為未密封元件)對濕熱環境之忍受能力。
範圍
本試驗法適用於小型電工產品之加速濕熱試驗。
限制
本試驗法不適用於驗證試件外部效應,如腐蝕與變形等。
測試步驟
  • 試驗前試件應依相關規範之規定執行目視、尺碼與功能檢 驗。
  • 試件放入試驗櫃中之情況必須符合實驗室之溫度、相對濕度與氣壓條件。
  • 若相關規範中有規定使用偏壓(bias voltage),則必須在試件之溫、濕度已達穩定狀態後進行。
  • 將溫度升至規格值,在此期間,櫃中之空氣被蒸氣排除,溫度與相對濕度不得超過規定值,試驗進行中,試件上不得有水滴凝結,溫度與相對濕度之穩定應在1.5小時內完成。若試驗時間長達48小時以上,且穩態不能於1.5小時內完成時,則應於3.0小時內完成。
  • 依相關規範規定將溫度、濕度與壓力維持在規定數值,試驗時間自達穩態後開始計算。
  • 依規定時間完成試驗後,櫃中之溫度、濕度與壓力數值,應在1~4小時復原至標準大氣狀況條件。在此期間,溫度與相對濕度不得超過規定數值,這條件可以自然冷卻來達成。
  • 當試件完全冷卻後,應進行復原工作。
  • 試驗中,若相關規範規定試驗中需進行電性或機械檢驗,則依規定執行,但不得影響試驗條件,至於復原前之測試亦不得將試件移出櫃外。
  • 復原工作應在標準大氣狀況下進行時間為2~24小時。
  • 試驗後依相關規範之規定執行目視、尺碼與功能檢驗。
測試條件
除相關規範另有規定外,測試條件由溫度與時間組合而成,詳如表1所列。
試驗設置
  • 試驗櫃中需有溫度感應裝置以監測試驗櫃中之溫度。
  • 在試驗開始前,試驗櫃中之空氣應被水蒸氣排除。
  • 凝結水不得滴在試件上。
  • 試驗櫃壁之材料,不得使用影響水蒸氣品質者,亦不能導致試件腐蝕。
  • 櫃中各點之溫度差異、該點之起伏溫度變化與量測之絕對誤差,總容差為±2℃。
  • 若溫度之變化超過1.5℃,則相對濕度之容差±5%就無法滿足,因此櫃中任何兩點之溫差應愈小愈佳,即使是升溫或降溫也應維持在1.5℃範圍內。
  • 試件不得阻礙蒸氣流動。
  • 試驗中使用之水需為蒸餾水或去離子水,在23℃時其電阻係數(resistivity)不得低於0.5MΩcm。pH值在23℃時應介於6.0與7.2之間。水在放入潤濕器之前,溫度櫃中應以擦洗方法清潔。
  • 試件在溫度櫃內不得直接受到熱源之輻射影響,若有規定使用夾具時,需注意夾具之熱傳特性(heat conductivity)與熱容量(thermal capacity)要小以免影響試驗溫度。夾具材料選擇必須注意避免污染與腐蝕現象產生。
其他
溫度、相對濕度與飽和溫度之對照表如表2所示,單容器型與雙容器型試驗設備示意圖如圖1與圖2所示。
表1:嚴厲度
溫 度相對濕度時間(小時,-0/+2)
±2℃±5%
1108596192408
120854896192
13085244896
註:水氣壓力值相對應110、120、130℃應分別為0.12、0 .17、0 .22 MPa
 
表2:蒸氣對應之飽和溫度對照表
乾燥溫度100~123(℃)
飽和溫度(℃)
%RH相對濕度(%RH)%RH
10095908580757065605550
100100.098.697.195.593.992.190.388.486.384.181.7100
101101.099.698.196.594.893.191.289.387.285.082.6101
102102.0100.699.097.595.894.092.290.288.185.983.5102
103103.0101.5100.098.496.895.093.191.289.086.884.3103
104104.0102.5101.099.497.795.994.192.190.087.785.2104
105105.0103.5102.0100.498.796.995.093.090.988.686.1105
106106.0104.5103.0101.399.697.896.093.991.889.587.0106
107107.0105.5103.9102.3100.698.896.994.992.790.487.9107
108108.0106.5104.9103.3101.699.897.895.893.691.388.8108
109109.0107.5105.9104.3102.5100.798.896.794.592.289.7109
110110.0108.5106.9105.2103.5101.799.797.795.593.190.6110
111111.0109.5107.9106.2104.5102.6100.798.696.494.091.5111
112112.0110.5108.9107.2105.4103.6101.699.597.394.992.3112
113113.0111.5109.8108.1106.4104.5102.5100.498.295.893.2113
114114.0112.4110.8109.1107.3105.5103.5101.499.196.794.1114
115115.0113.4111.8110.1108.3106.4104.4102.3100.097.695.0115
116116.0114.4112.8111.1109.3107.4105.3103.2100.998.595.9116
117117.0115.4113.8112.0110.2108.3106.3104.1101.999.496.8117
118118.0116.4114.7113.0111.2109.3107.2105.1102.8100.397.7118
119119.0117.4115.7114.0112.1110.2108.2106.0103.7101.298.5119
120120.0118.4116.7114.9113.1111.2109.1106.9104.6102.199.4120
121121.0119.4117.7115.9114.1112.1110.0107.8105.5103.0100.3121
122122.0120.4118.7116.9115.0113.1111.0108.8106.4103.9101.2122
123123.0121.4119.6117.9116.0114.0111.9109.7107.3104.8102.1123
 10095908580757065605550 
 
表2:蒸氣對應之飽和溫度對照表(續)
乾燥溫度124~147(℃)
飽和溫度(℃)
%RH相對濕度(%RH)%RH
10095908580757065605550
124124.0122.4120.6118.8116.9115.0112.8110.6108.2105.7103.0124
125125.0123.3121.6119.8117.9115.9113.8111.5109.2106.6103.8125
126126.0124.3122.6120.8118.9116.8114.7112.5110.1107.5104.7126
127127.0125.3123.6121.7119.8117.8115.7113.4111.0108.4105.6127
128128.0126.3124.6122.7120.8118.7116.6114.3111.9109.3106.5128
129129.0127.3125.5123.7121.7119.7117.5115.2112.8110.2107.4129
130130.0128.3126.5124.7122.7120.6118.5116.2113.7111.1108.3130
131131.0129.3127.5125.6123.7121.6119.4117.1114.6112.0109.1131
132132.0130.3128.5126.6124.6122.5120.3118.0115.5112.9110.0132
133133.0131.3129.5127.6125.6123.5121.3121.3118.9116.4113.8110.9133
134134.0132.3130.4128.5126.5124.4122.2119.9117.4114.7111.8134
135135.0133.2131.4129.5127.5125.4123.1120.8118.3115.6112.7135
136136.0134.2132.4130.5128.4126.3124.1121.7119.2116.5113.5136
137137.0135.2133.4131.4129.4127.3125.0122.6120.1117.4114.4137
138138.0136.2134.4132.4130.4128.2126.0123.5121.0118.2115.3138
139139.0137.2135.3133.4131.3129.2126.9124.5121.9119.1116.2139
140140.0138.2136.3134.3132.3130.1127.8125.4122.8120.0117.1140
141141.0139.2137.3135.3133.2131.1128.8126.3123.7120.9117.9141
142142.0140.2138.3136.3134.2132.0129.7127.2124.6121.8118.8142
143143.0141.2139.3137.3135.2133.0130.6128.2125.5122.7119.7143
144144.0142.2140.2138.2136.1133.9131.6129.1126.4123.6120.6144
145145.0143.1141.2139.2137.1134.8132.5130.0127.3124.5121.4145
146146.0144.1142.2140.2138.0135.8133.4130.9128.2125.4122.3146
147147.0145.1143.2141.1139.0136.7134.4131.8129.2126.3123.2147
 10095908580757065605550 
 
表2:蒸氣對應之飽和溫度對照表(續)
乾燥溫度148~170(℃)
飽和溫度(℃)
%RH相對濕度(%RH)%RH
10095908580757065605550
148148.0146.122.4144.2142.1139.9137.7135.3132.8130.1127.2124.1148
149149.0147.123.3145.1143.1140.9138.6136.2133.7131.0128.1124.9149
150150.0148.1146.122.4144.0141.9139.6137.2134.6131.9129.0125.8150
151151.0149.1147.123.3145.0142.8140.5138.1135.5132.8129.8126.7151
152152.0150.1148.1146.022.4143.8141.5139.0136.4133.7130.7127.6152
153153.0151.1149.0146.922.4144.7142.4140.0137.4134.6131.6128.4153
154154.0152.1150.0147.923.3145.7143.3140.9138.3135.5132.5129.3154
155155.0153.0151.0148.9146.622.4144.3141.8139.2136.4133.4130.2155
156156.0154.0152.0149.8147.623.3145.2142.7140.1137.3134.3131.1156
157157.0155.0153.0150.8148.6146.222.4143.7141.0138.2135.2131.9157
158158.0156.0153.9151.8149.5147.123.3144.6141.9139.1136.1132.8158
159159.0157.0154.9152.7150.5148.1145.5142.9140.0137.0133.7159
160160.0158.0155.9153.7151.4149.0146.522.4143.8140.9137.9134.6160
161161.0159.0156.9154.7152.4150.0147.423.3144.7141.8138.7135.4161
162162.0160.0157.9155.7153.3150.9148.3145.6142.7139.6136.3162
163163.0161.0158.8156.6154.3151.8149.3146.522.4143.6140.5137.2163
164164.0162.0159.8157.6155.2152.8150.2147.423.3144.5141.4138.0164
165165.0162.9160.8158.6156.2153.7151.1148.4145.4142.3138.9165
166166.0163.9161.8159.5157.2154.7152.1149.3146.322.4143.2139.8166
167167.0164.9162.8160.5158.1155.6153.0150.2147.223.3144.1140.7167
168168.0165.9163.7161.5159.1156.6153.9151.1148.1145.0141.5168
169169.0166.9164.7162.4160.0157.5154.8152.0149.0145.822.4142.4169
170170.0167.9165.7163.4161.0158.4155.8152.9149.9146.722.4143.3170
 1009590858075
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